The State Museum Of Auschwitz-Birkenau & Remember.Org Present

Birkenau Krematorium II Model

This is a plaster Birkenau Krematorium II model of one of the two largest crematoria and gas chambers in the Nazi concentrationary universe.

Birkenau Krematorium II Model Krematorium II operated from March 31, 1943 to November 27, 1944. A wartime Allied aerial reconnaissance photo shows it when active. To the left are the undressing rooms with numbered pegs with hooks on the wall and prisoners told to remember them after the disinfecting shower.

“The crematorium is a big building with a wide chimney and 15 ovens. Under a garden there are two enormous cellars. One is where people undress and the other is the death chamber. People enter it naked and once about 3,000 are inside it is locked and they are gassed. After six or seven minutes of suffering they die,” Marcel Nadjaritook part in the preparation of the Sonderkommando uprising.

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Birkenau Krematorium II Model From the undressing room they went into the gas chamber. After evacuation from the gas chamber the bodies were taken by lift to the crematorium on the first floor. Birkenau Krematorium II Model Then they were cremated in the ovens. Both Krematoria II, and III had the capacity to burn 1440 corpses a day.

All photos and videos are Copyright Alan Jacobs and Remember.org.

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